What is Degenerative Spine Disease?
Degenerative spine disease occurs as we age, causing the intervertebral discs to lose moisture. This leads to a reduction in the ability to absorb shock and move freely. As the joints in the spine are subjected to increased pressure, they undergo degeneration. Calcium deposits may accumulate on the joints, leading to further degeneration of the spine.
Symptoms of Degenerative Spine Disease
When the joints of the spine deteriorate and calcium deposits form, it can interfere with normal movement. This can result in back pain, stiffness, and discomfort, especially when bending or turning. If the calcium buildup or degenerating discs compress the spinal nerves, it may cause radiating pain down the legs, numbness, or tingling sensations in the legs. In more severe cases, it can lead to abnormal bladder and bowel function.
Treatment Methods for Degenerative Spine Disease
There are two main approaches:
1. Non-surgical Treatment
Suitable for patients with mild symptoms. This involves:
- Lifestyle modification to avoid risk factors that contribute to spinal degeneration
- Medications to improve nerve function and reduce pain
- Physical therapy to strengthen the core muscles, helping support the spine
2. Surgical Treatment
Recommended for patients with severe symptoms. Surgical options include:
- Minimally invasive surgery such as endoscopic procedures
- Major spinal surgery, which may involve inserting hardware to stabilize or fuse spinal joints
Can MRI Diagnose Degenerative Spine Disease?
Yes, MRI is a highly effective diagnostic tool for spinal degeneration. It provides detailed images of:
- Intervertebral discs
- Vertebrae and spinal joints
- Spinal nerves
MRI not only aids in accurate diagnosis, but also plays a key role in planning treatment and ongoing medical assessment.
Preventing Premature Spinal Degeneration
To protect your spine from early degeneration, reduce these risk factors:
- Excess body weight
- Heavy lifting
- Prolonged sitting in poor posture
- Lack of proper exercise
Regular proper exercise is crucial—it strengthens the core muscles and helps slow down spinal degeneration.