Health articles

Infertility: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Infertility: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Infertility: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options  แชร์    What is Infertility?  Infertility refers to a condition in which a couple is unable to conceive after having unprotected sexual intercourse for one year, or six months if the woman is over the age of 35. This condition can affect both men and women, and may result from a variety of biological, medical, or lifestyle related factors.    Causes of Infertility  In Women:  Ovulatory Disorders Conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can interfere with normal ovulation, leading to difficulties in conception. Fallopian Tube Blockage Blockages caused by infections or endometriosis (a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus) can prevent the egg from meeting the sperm. Uterine Abnormalities Uterine fibroids or abnormal uterine shape can affect implantation or the growth of a pregnancy. Age As women age, the quality and quantity of their eggs decrease, making conception...
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever : Symptoms, Prevention, and Vaccine

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever : Symptoms, Prevention, and Vaccine

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever : Symptoms, Prevention, and Vaccine  แชร์    What is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever?  Dengue fever is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus, transmitted primarily by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The severity of the disease can range from mild fever and no symptoms to more severe complications, such as low platelet count, bleeding, hepatitis, and in extreme cases, shock, which can be fatal.    High-Risk Groups:  The individuals at higher risk for severe dengue symptoms include:  Young children Older adults People with obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m²) Individuals with malnutrition (albumin levels less than 2.5 g/dL) Diabetic patients Patients with kidney disease Those who have been infected with dengue in the past (secondary infections with different strains can be more severe) Dengue Infection and Immunity:  The Dengue virus has 4 strains (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4). When infected by one strain, the body develops lifelong immunity to that...
Understanding Scarlet Fever

Understanding Scarlet Fever

Understanding Scarlet Fever  แชร์    Scarlet fever is an infectious disease caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, also known as Group A Streptococcus (GAS). It typically begins with a throat infection that can develop into scarlet fever. If left untreated, complications such as rheumatic fever or post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (kidney inflammation) can occur.    Symptoms of Scarlet Fever:  Symptoms usually appear 2-5 days after exposure to the bacteria and include:  High fever and chills Severe sore throat, red throat, and swollen tonsils, possibly with swollen lymph nodes in the neck A red, sandpaper-like rash that begins on the neck and chest, then spreads across the body A bright red tongue resembling a strawberry (Strawberry tongue) Skin peeling around the fingertips and toes during recovery   High-Risk Groups for Scarlet Fever:  Children aged 5–15 years (most common in school-aged children)  People who have had close contact with a scarlet fever patient  Those living...
Spinal Disorders in the Elderly: Awareness and Prevention

Spinal Disorders in the Elderly: Awareness and Prevention

As we age, our body naturally undergoes changes. One of the systems most noticeably affected is the spine, which plays a crucial role in supporting our body.

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