This type of surgery addresses cases where patients have undergone prior surgical procedures but continue to experience unresolved symptoms. It involves high complexity and requires skilled surgeons with extensive experience to manage and alleviate the patient’s pain. A thorough presurgery diagnosis is necessary to ensure targeted correction, ultimately enabling the patient to return to normal life. 

This procedure involves a minimally invasive approach, with an incision of only about 1 inch, performed using an endoscope and small instruments. The benefits include minimal blood loss, reduced muscle and tissue damage around the spine, and better post-operative pain relief compared to traditional open surgery. Recovery time is faster, with smaller scars, and patients can return to normal activities quickly. 

This surgery uses small incisions to insert screws for spinal stabilization, combined with endoscopic tools. It results in less blood loss and quicker recovery due to minimal tissue damage. This approach is ideal for patients with conditions like spinal stenosis or herniated discs compressing nerves. Patients typically stay in the hospital for just 2–3 nights and can resume their regular activities sooner. 

The cervical spine (neck area) contains nerve roots that control arm and leg movements, making surgeries in this region delicate and complex. Modern techniques, such as using a microscope, ensure precision and reduce the risk of complications. Some patients may require artificial discs to replace degenerated ones, which mimics the function of natural discs and restores normal neck movement. Hospital stay is typically 2 days, with patients returning to their daily routines quickly after recovery. 

This surgery utilizes robotic technology to improve the accuracy of knee replacement, planning and executing the procedure to millimeter precision. The use of robots reduces blood loss and minimizes damage to surrounding tissues and ligaments compared to traditional methods, which require drilling into the thigh bone to position the artificial knee. As a result, the incision is smaller, and patients experience more natural movement. Recovery is faster, with patients able to walk within 24 hours after surgery, allowing them to return to their daily activities more quickly. 

Hip replacement surgery allows patients to move without pain or stiffness, with the new hip joint mimicking the movement of a natural one. This surgery also corrects leg-length discrepancies, leading to improved quality of life. Patients can resume normal activities, including daily tasks and mobility, without experiencing pain or discomfort during movement. 

Hip displacement, commonly seen in overweight adolescents, can be treated through surgery to reposition the hip joint. Whether the condition is chronic or acute, the goal is to restore normal movement, eliminating pain when walking or sitting, and correcting the walking posture. This procedure helps improve a child’s self-confidence, allowing them to return to regular activities like sports and daily functions. 

Chronic inflammation of the Achilles tendon is often undiagnosed until calcification occurs, causing pain and discomfort that interfere with daily activities. This condition can prevent participation in sports and other physical activities. The surgical treatment involves removing the calcified bone growth and repairing the damaged tendon. The incision is small (around 3–4 centimeters), with a recovery time of about 6 weeks. Patients can return to sports activities within 4–5 months after surgery. 

This minimally invasive technique treats various foot and ankle disorders such as torn Achilles tendons, ankle ligament damage, chronic plantar fasciitis, and joint degeneration. The surgery involves small incisions of 8–10 millimeters, resulting in less damage to surrounding tissues compared to traditional open surgery. As a result, the pain is reduced, recovery time is shorter, and patients can return to their daily activities more quickly. 

For severe cases of carpal tunnel syndrome, arthroscopic surgery is used to relieve nerve compression in the wrist. The procedure involves inserting a small camera through a 2–3 millimeter incision to examine the nerve structure and surrounding tissues in detail. This precise method allows for accurate treatment of the affected tendons, offering a more efficient solution than traditional open surgery. 

Frozen shoulder, characterized by restricted movement and pain, can be treated using a small camera to release the adhesions that cause the stiffness. This procedure is minimally invasive, preserving surrounding muscles and tissues while offering faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. Patients can return to their normal shoulder activities sooner after treatment. 

Hip arthroscopy is used to treat various hip joint conditions, including repairing damaged cartilage, repairing the hip labrum, and addressing tendon issues. Surgeons may also perform procedures like cleaning out joint infections, removing bone fragments, or reshaping the hip socket and femoral head. This minimally invasive approach promotes faster recovery and less postoperative discomfort compared to conventional hip surgeries.